Anjali — More Than Flowers: The Heart of Indian Spiritual Tradition

Whether it’s Durga Puja or any other ritual, offering anjali at the feet of the Goddess is an integral part of our culture. Many people think anjali simply means holding flowers in hand while reciting mantras. But in truth, anjali is much more than just a handful of flowers; it is the expression of our devotion, humility, and ultimate surrender. While this ritual appears graceful on the outside, it holds deep spiritual and philosophical significance within.

🌸 The meaning of the word ‘Anjali’

The word anjali comes from the Sanskrit root “anj”, which means “to smear” or “to cover.” Over time, it came to signify the special cup-like shape formed by joining both palms together — called hastaputa — in which we offer something sacred (arghya). Thus, anjali is not merely the flowers we hold; it is the sacred vessel made by our own hands, in which we offer our mind, heart, and consciousness.

🪷 Not just flowers, but surrender

Anjali is offered to the deity — but the deity doesn’t really need anything from us. The true meaning lies in our act of surrender: letting go of pride, greed, anger, envy, and inner conflict at the feet of the Divine. The flowers are merely symbols; the real offering is the purity of our heart and our self-restraint.

✨ The threefold Anjali: its spiritual interpretation

During Durga Puja, anjali is offered three times along with sacred chants. These three rounds of anjali symbolize our prayer for purification in thought, word, and deed — so that we may attain not only external but also inner purity.

– First anjali: the resolve to rid the body of impurity

– Second anjali: the prayer to cleanse the mind of negative thoughts

– Third anjali: the prayer to be freed from harsh or hurtful words

 Social and psychological aspects

Anjali is usually offered collectively, by many devotees at once. This creates a sense of shared devotion and emotional connection. In that moment, people feel each other’s presence and grow closer as a community. Bowing our heads in anjali teaches us to let go of our ego and pride.

Anjali as the language of surrender

Anjali is not merely an offering of flowers; it is an act of complete surrender. When we offer anjali at the feet of the Goddess, we silently say:

> “Mother, whatever flaws lie within me, I surrender them to you. Please teach me to become a truly good human being.”

This is what anjali teaches us that the greatest gift we can offer to the Divine is a pure heart and a selfless soul.